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Comprehensive Guide to Employee Custody Management

The system enables you to manage employee financial custodies from start to finish, including setting up settlement types, creating custodies, recording settlements, tracking balances and statuses, closing custodies, and handling exceptional cases such as bad debts. This guide walks you through the complete employee custody cycle.

Before You Start: Setting Up Settlement Types

Before creating custodies and recording settlements, you need to configure the settlement types your team will use. Settlement types help categorize settlements based on their purpose.

  1. From the main menu, go to “Finance“.
  2. Open “Finance Settings“.
  3. Open the “Settlement Types” card.
  4. Click “Add Settlement Type“.
  5. Enter the “Settlement type name“. (Required)
  6. Enter a “Description” if needed. (Optional)
  7. Make sure the status is set to “Active” so it appears in settlement dropdown lists.
  8. Click “Save“.

You can create multiple settlement types based on your business needs, such as: Vehicle Expenses, Clearance Settlements, Government Expenses. All active settlement types will appear in the selection list when adding settlements.

If no settlement types are created, you will not be able to record settlements for employee custodies. Make sure to configure them before proceeding.

First: Creating a New Employee Custody

  1. From the main menu, go to “Finance” then select “Employee Custodies“.
  2. Click “Add Custody“.
  3. Enter the custody details:
    Basic Information

    • Employee: Select the employee assigned to the custody.
    • Custody Code: Automatically generated by the system.
    • Date: Select the custody date.
    • Settlement Due Date: Select the due date for settlement.
    • Amount: Enter the custody amount.
  4. Financial Transaction Details
    • Employee Custody Account: Select the account carrying the custody balance.
    • Cash / Bank Account: Select the main account used to disburse the custody amount.
    • Payment Method: Select the payment method used for the transaction.
  5. Additional Information
    • Description: Enter the purpose or details of the custody.
  6. Click “Save“.

After saving, the custody status becomes “Open” and appears in the employee custodies list.

Second: Adding a Settlement to the Custody

When the employee settles part or all of the custody amount:

  1. Open the required custody from the “Employee Custodies” list.
  2. Click “Add Settlement” from the actions menu at the top.
  3. The screen allows adding multiple settlement lines before saving. For each settlement line, enter the following:
    • Number: Automatically generated settlement number. (Required)
    • Date: Select the settlement date. (Required)
    • Type: Select the settlement type from the dropdown list. (Required)
    • Account: Select the debit account from the chart of accounts. (Required)
    • Description: Enter notes or additional details. (Optional)
    • Attachments: Upload supporting documents. (Optional)
    • Amount: Enter the settlement amount. Must be greater than zero. (Required)
  4. Managing Settlement Lines
    • Click “Add Line” to insert a new settlement line.
    • Click the delete icon next to any line to remove it before saving.
    • Multiple lines can be selected and deleted using bulk delete.

After entering all settlement lines:

Click “Save” to record the settlements.
Or click “Cancel” to exit without saving.

The remaining balance is recalculated automatically after each settlement. You can continue adding settlements until the remaining balance reaches zero.

Third: Closing the Custody After Full Settlement

Once the remaining balance becomes zero and the custody status changes to “Settled“, you can officially close it.

  1. From the custody view page, click on the custody status.
  2. Select “Close“.
  3. A confirmation message will appear: “Are you sure you want to close this employee custody?
  4. Click “Confirm“.

After closing, the custody becomes read-only and cannot be edited or updated.

Fourth: Reopening a Closed Custody

If a custody was closed by mistake:

  1. Open the closed custody. Click on the custody “Status” then select “Undo Close“.
  2. A confirmation message will appear: “Are you sure you want to cancel the closed status?” The custody will return to its previous status.”
  3. Click “Confirm“.

The custody status will revert to its previous state:

If it was Settled, it returns to Settled.
If it was Open, it returns to Open with the original balance restored.

Fifth: Recording the Custody as Bad Debt

This action is only available when the custody status is “Open“.

If the remaining balance cannot be recovered from the employee:

  1. Open the custody page. Click on the custody “Status” then select “Bad Debt”.
  2. A confirmation message will appear: “Are you sure you want to record this custody as bad debt?”
  3. Click “Confirm“.

The remaining balance is automatically transferred to the Bad Debt account under Other Expenses.

You can review the related journal entries from the Transactions tab within the custody page.

After recording the custody as bad debt, the custody becomes read-only and cannot be modified.

Sixth: Reversing the Bad Debt Status

If the custody was marked as bad debt by mistake:

  1. Open the custody marked as bad debt. Click on the custody “Status” then select “Reopen” .
  2. A confirmation message will appear: “Are you sure you want to cancel the bad debt status? The remaining balance will be restored to the employee custody account.
  3. Click “Confirm“.

The related accounting entries for the bad debt are automatically deleted, and the remaining balance is restored exactly as it was before.