{"id":3950,"date":"2019-10-22T14:33:58","date_gmt":"2019-10-22T14:33:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.daftra.com\/tutorial\/%d8%ba%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T11:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T11:46:09","slug":"closing-a-pos-session","status":"publish","type":"tutorial","link":"https:\/\/docs.daftra.com\/en\/tutorial\/closing-a-pos-session\/","title":{"rendered":"Closing a POS Session"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">When selling on the point of sale is finished, the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">POS session<\/strong> is closed, then validated by entering the amounts actually received and choosing the treasuries they&#8217;re delivered to. This guide explains the steps to close and validate the session, the journal entries created for cash or card sales (mada or cards), and the sides of each entry.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; background: #f6f8fb; border-left: 4px solid #1a56db; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 16px; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<p><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6;\">\ud83d\udec8<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Note:<\/strong> Make sure the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Point of Sale<\/strong> app is enabled in your account.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 8px; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 0 0 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">Contents<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 22px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#close\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Closing the POS session<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#validate\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Validating the session close<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#change-treasury\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Changing the treasury that received a previous session&#8217;s amounts<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#timing\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">When are POS journal entries created?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#entries\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Journal entry sides for cash or card sales<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#per-invoice\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Journal entries when a journal entry per invoice is on<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#view\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Where do I find the session&#8217;s journal entries?<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#notes\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Notes<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"close\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Closing the POS session<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 26px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">From the main menu, click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">POS<\/strong>, then <a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"https:\/\/go.daftra.com\/owner\/pos_shifts\/index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">POS Sessions<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Open the session you want to close, and click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Close Session<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Set the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Close Date<\/strong> and <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Close Time<\/strong>, and add <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Notes<\/strong> if you want.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Save<\/strong>. A message appears that the session was closed successfully, and its status changes to <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Closed<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; background: #f6f8fb; border-left: 4px solid #1a56db; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 16px; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<p><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6;\">\ud83d\udec8<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Note:<\/strong> The close time can&#8217;t be before the session&#8217;s open time, or before the date of any invoice issued in it. If you closed the session by mistake, you can click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Reopen Session<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"validate\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Validating the session close<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Closing the session only stops selling on it, while <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">validation<\/strong> is the step where the received amounts are recorded and the journal entries are created. If you have the validation permission, you go to the validation page automatically after closing, or click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Validate Session<\/strong> from the session page.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 26px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Review the session summary, then click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Confirm<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">A window appears with a row for each payment method used in the session (such as cash, mada and cards), containing:\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 26px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Expected<\/strong>: what you should have from this method, based on the session&#8217;s sales, refunds and cash movements.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Counted<\/strong>: enter the amount you actually received after counting.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Difference<\/strong>: the difference between the two amounts (shortage or overage).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Delivered To<\/strong>: for cash only. Choose <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Treasury<\/strong> or <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Staff<\/strong>, then choose the treasury or staff member who receives the cash. If you choose another staff member, they&#8217;re asked to enter their password.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Confirm<\/strong>. The session status changes to <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Validated<\/strong> and its journal entries are created.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; background: #f6f8fb; border-left: 4px solid #1a56db; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 16px; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<p><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6;\">\ud83d\udec8<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Note:<\/strong> Amounts from non-cash payment methods (such as mada and cards) are transferred automatically to the treasury or bank account linked to the payment method in <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Manage Payment Methods<\/strong>. So link each payment method to its correct bank account before you start.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">To cancel the validation and edit the amounts, click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Unvalidate Session<\/strong>. The validation journal entries are deleted, and the session goes back to <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Closed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"change-treasury\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Changing the treasury that received a previous session&#8217;s amounts<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">If you validated a previous session (for example, the August 29 session) and delivered the cash to the wrong treasury or staff member, and you want to direct it to another treasury (such as the cash box), you don&#8217;t need to reopen the session for selling; just unvalidate it, then validate it again:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 26px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">From <a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"https:\/\/go.daftra.com\/owner\/pos_shifts\/index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">POS Sessions<\/strong><\/a>, open the session you need.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Unvalidate Session<\/strong>. The session&#8217;s validation journal entries are deleted, and the session goes back to <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Closed<\/strong>. (If the cash was delivered to another staff member, their password is required.)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Validate Session<\/strong>, then <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Confirm<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">In the cash row, choose <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Treasury<\/strong> in <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Delivered To<\/strong>, then choose the correct treasury (such as the cash box), and enter the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Counted<\/strong> amount.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Confirm<\/strong>. The validation journal entry is created again with the new treasury, and with the same session close date.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Account<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Debit<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Credit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Cash box (the new treasury)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">115.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Staff petty cash (cashier)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">115.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">115.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">115.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; background: #f6f8fb; border-left: 4px solid #1a56db; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 16px; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<p><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6;\">\ud83d\udec8<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Important:<\/strong> The <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Delivered To<\/strong> field is available for cash only. Card and network amounts always go to the treasury linked to the payment method. If you want to change it, first edit the treasury linked to the payment method from <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Manage Payment Methods<\/strong>, then unvalidate and validate the session again. Note that changing the payment method&#8217;s treasury applies to all the sessions you validate after that.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 26px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">You only need <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Reopen Session<\/strong> if you want to add sales or edit invoices in it; after that, close and validate it again.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">If the session close date is inside a <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">closed period<\/strong>, open the period temporarily before unvalidating.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Unvalidating and validating require the session validation permission (all sessions or your own sessions).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">You can&#8217;t open a new session with an earlier date; the change is made on the original session itself.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"timing\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">When are POS journal entries created?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">It depends on the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Journal Entry Per Invoice<\/strong> setting in <a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"https:\/\/go.daftra.com\/owner\/settings\/pos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Point of Sale Settings<\/strong><\/a>:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Setting<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">When the journal entries are created<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">The journal entries created<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Off<\/strong> (the default)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Once, when the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">session close is validated<\/strong>. No journal entries are created during selling or when closing.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">The session sales entry, the session refunds entry (if any), the session validation entry, and the cost of sales entry from the requisition.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">On<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">With every sale and payment, then one entry at validation.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">An entry for each invoice, an entry for each payment, and a cost entry for each invoice, then the session validation entry.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; background: #f6f8fb; border-left: 4px solid #1a56db; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 16px; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<p><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6;\">\ud83d\udec8<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Note:<\/strong> The setting applies to new sessions only; sessions opened before you change it keep the old setting.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"entries\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Journal entry sides for cash or card sales<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Example: during a POS session, products worth 300 + 15% VAT (45) = 345 were sold, of which <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">115 in cash<\/strong> and <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">230 by card (mada)<\/strong>, and the cost of the products sold is 200. (Default setting: one entry per session.)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 24px 0 10px;\">1. The session sales entry<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">It combines everything sold in the session, and the collected amount is charged to the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Staff Petty Cash<\/strong> account (the cashier), whatever the payment method, because the cashier is responsible for the amounts until they&#8217;re delivered:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Account<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Debit<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Credit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Staff petty cash (cashier)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">345.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Sales<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">300.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">VAT account (sales)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">45.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">345.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">345.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 26px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">If the session has an unpaid (deferred) invoice, its amount is charged to the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">client&#8217;s account<\/strong> instead of the staff petty cash.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">If routing the discount to <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Discount Allowed<\/strong> is on, the discount appears as a debit in the discount allowed account, and sales appear at the total before discount.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Shipping and adjustment (rounding) accounts may also appear if they&#8217;re in the invoices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 24px 0 10px;\">2. The session validation entry<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">It moves the amount from the cashier&#8217;s petty cash to the treasuries by payment method: cash to the treasury (or staff member) chosen in <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Delivered To<\/strong>, and card payments to the bank account linked to the payment method:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Account<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Debit<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Credit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Treasury (cash)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">115.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Bank linked to the mada payment method<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">230.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Staff petty cash (cashier)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">345.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">345.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">345.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 26px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">If the payment method has fees, the fee amount is deducted from the bank and appears as a debit in the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Payment Fees<\/strong> account (and its tax, if any).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">If there&#8217;s a <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">shortage<\/strong> (the received amount is less than expected), the difference appears as a debit in the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Loss Account<\/strong>. If there&#8217;s an <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">overage<\/strong>, the difference appears as a credit in the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Profit Account<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Shortage example: if you received 110 in cash instead of 115:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Account<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Debit<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Credit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Treasury (cash)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">110.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Bank linked to the mada payment method<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">230.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Loss account (Cash Over &amp; Short)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">5.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Staff petty cash (cashier)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">345.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">345.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">345.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; background: #f6f8fb; border-left: 4px solid #1a56db; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 16px; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<p><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6;\">\ud83d\udec8<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Shortage and overage:<\/strong> The profit and loss accounts are set in the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Adjustments Settings<\/strong> in <a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"https:\/\/go.daftra.com\/owner\/settings\/pos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Point of Sale Settings<\/strong><\/a> when <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Auto Adjustment<\/strong> is on. If you don&#8217;t set them, the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Cash Over &amp; Short<\/strong> account is used. If you turn off auto adjustment, no journal entry is recorded for the difference, and the difference stays on the cashier&#8217;s petty cash.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 24px 0 10px;\">3. The cost of sales entry<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">An outbound requisition with the products sold is created for the session, and its journal entry is:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Account<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Debit<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Credit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Cost of sales<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">200.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Inventory (warehouse account)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">200.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">200.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">200.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 24px 0 10px;\">4. The session refunds entry<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">If the session has refunds, a reverse entry is created: debit <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Returns<\/strong> and the tax account, and credit the staff petty cash (or the client&#8217;s account if the amount wasn&#8217;t refunded in cash). An inbound requisition is also created for the returned products.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 24px 0 10px;\">Cash in and cash out journal entries<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">When you add <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Cash In<\/strong> for the cashier during the session (such as change at the start of the day): debit the staff petty cash, and credit the source treasury or staff member. For <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Cash Out<\/strong>, the opposite happens. These journal entries are created as soon as the movement is recorded.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"per-invoice\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Journal entries when a journal entry per invoice is on<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">When the setting is on, two journal entries are created for each invoice during selling. Example: an invoice worth 100 + 15 tax = 115, paid in cash or by card:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Invoice entry:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Account<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Debit<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Credit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Client<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">115.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Sales<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">100.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">VAT account (sales)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">15.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">115.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">115.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Payment entry:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Account<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Debit<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Credit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Staff petty cash (cashier)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">115.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Client<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">115.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">115.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">115.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Plus a cost of sales entry for each invoice. Then, when the session is validated, only the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">session validation entry<\/strong> is created, in the same way as above, to move the amounts from the cashier&#8217;s petty cash to the treasury and bank.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"view\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Where do I find the session&#8217;s journal entries?<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 26px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">From the session page: links to the session&#8217;s journal entries (sales, refunds and validation) appear at the top of the page; click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Open Full Entry<\/strong> to view any of them. This requires the accounting app to be enabled and the permission to view journal entries.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">From <a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"https:\/\/go.daftra.com\/owner\/journals\/index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Journals<\/strong><\/a>: use the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Source<\/strong> filter and choose the POS session sources.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">From the session page tabs: <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Summary<\/strong>, <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Cash Movements<\/strong>, <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Invoices<\/strong>, <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Requisitions<\/strong>, <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Refunds<\/strong>, and <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Client Payment<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"notes\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Notes<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 26px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">With the default setting, session sales don&#8217;t appear in accounting reports (such as the trial balance and income statement) until the session close is validated, because their journal entries aren&#8217;t created before that.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">The session&#8217;s journal entries are dated with the session&#8217;s close date and time.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Cash sales and card sales are recorded the same way in the sales entry (on the cashier&#8217;s petty cash); the difference between them appears only in the validation entry, where each amount goes to its payment method&#8217;s treasury.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">If the cashier doesn&#8217;t have permission to deposit in the treasury linked to the payment method, their own primary treasury is used instead.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[2165,2164],"tags":[24242,24241,4094,24236,24245,24244,19806,4061,24239,24238,4092,24243,24240,24237,24246],"class_list":["post-3950","tutorial","type-tutorial","status-publish","hentry","category-manage-pos-sessions","category-point-of-sales","tag-cash-shortage-and-overage","tag-change-treasury-for-pos-session","tag-close-a-pos-session","tag-close-pos-session","tag-how-to-change-the-treasury-of-a-previous-pos-session","tag-how-to-close-and-validate-a-pos-session","tag-journal-entry-per-invoice","tag-pos","tag-pos-cash-and-card-sales","tag-pos-session-journal-entries","tag-pos-sessions","tag-staff-petty-cash","tag-unvalidate-session","tag-validate-pos-session","tag-what-journal-entries-does-the-pos-create"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.8 - 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