{"id":158205,"date":"2026-10-29T11:16:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T11:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.daftra.com\/tutorial\/accounting-cycle-journal-entries-financial-statements\/"},"modified":"2026-11-11T15:39:11","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T15:39:11","slug":"accounting-cycle-journal-entries-financial-statements","status":"publish","type":"tutorial","link":"https:\/\/docs.daftra.com\/en\/tutorial\/accounting-cycle-journal-entries-financial-statements\/","title":{"rendered":"The Accounting Cycle in the system: From Journal Entries to Financial Statements"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">This guide explains the complete accounting cycle in the system, from setting up the Chart of Accounts and entering opening balances, through adding Clients and Suppliers and recording Journal Entries, to generating reports and financial statements and closing the period. For each step, you will see where to perform it, what happens in the system, and which report to review.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; background: #f6f8fb; border-left: 4px solid #1a56db; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 16px; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<p><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6;\">\ud83d\udec8<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Before you begin:<\/strong> Make sure the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Accounting<\/strong> app is enabled in your account, and that your role includes the permissions for the Journal Entries and reports you need.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 8px; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 0 0 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827;\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 22px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#overview\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Overview of the Accounting Cycle<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#setup\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Step 1: Set Up the Chart of Accounts<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#opening\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Step 2: Enter Opening Balances<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#parties\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Step 3: Add Clients and Suppliers<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#journals\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Step 4: Record Journal Entries<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#posting\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Step 5: Post to the General Ledger<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#reports\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Step 6: Daily and Monthly Reports<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#statements\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Step 7: Financial Statements<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#closing\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Step 8: Close the Financial Period<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"#faq\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"overview\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Overview of the Accounting Cycle<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Step<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Where to Perform It<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Result<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Set up the Chart of Accounts<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Accounting<\/strong> &gt; <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Chart of Accounts<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Accounts are ready for recording transactions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Opening balances<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Client, Supplier, and Inventory records, and Journal Entries<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Correct balances as of the start date.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Clients and Suppliers<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Clients<\/strong> and <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Purchases<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">A sub-account is created automatically for each Client and Supplier.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Journal Entries<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Automatic from transactions, or manual from <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Journal Entries<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Financial transactions are recorded.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Posting to the ledger<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Automatic when you save<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Account balances update immediately.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Reports<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Reports<\/strong> &gt; <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Accounting Reports<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Track transactions and balances.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Financial statements<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Income Statement<\/strong> and <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Balance Sheet<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Business results and financial position.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Period closing<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Financial Periods<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Protects the period from edits and carries forward the result.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"setup\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Step 1: Set Up the Chart of Accounts<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">The <a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"https:\/\/go.daftra.com\/v2\/owner\/chart-of-accounts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Chart of Accounts<\/strong><\/a> comes preloaded with the main accounts: Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue, and Expenses. Review it and add any main and sub accounts your business needs before you record transactions.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-right: 26px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Don&#8217;t create manual accounts for Clients, Suppliers, Treasuries, warehouses, or Assets; the system automatically creates a sub account for each one when you add it.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">You can import the Chart of Accounts from an Excel file instead of entering it manually.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"opening\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Step 2: Enter Opening Balances<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Choose a clear start date for working on the system, and enter all opening balances using that date:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Balance Type<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Where to Enter It<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Client balances<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">The <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Opening Balance<\/strong> field in the client&#8217;s profile, or by importing Clients.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Supplier balances<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">The <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Opening Balance<\/strong> field in the supplier&#8217;s profile, or by importing Suppliers.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Inventory quantities<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">A manual add requisition for the warehouse.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Treasuries, banks, capital, loans, and all other accounts<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">A Journal Entry dated on the start date.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"parties\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Step 3: Add Clients and Suppliers<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 24px 0 10px;\">Add a Client<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-right: 26px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">From the main menu, click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Clients<\/strong> &gt; <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Manage Clients<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Add New Client<\/strong>, or open <a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"https:\/\/go.daftra.com\/owner\/clients\/add\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Add New Client<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Enter the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Business Name<\/strong> and contact details, and the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Opening Balance<\/strong> if there is one.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Save<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 24px 0 10px;\">Add a Supplier<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-right: 26px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">From the main menu, click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Purchases<\/strong> &gt; <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Manage Suppliers<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Click the Add button, or open <a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"https:\/\/go.daftra.com\/owner\/suppliers\/add\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Add Supplier<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Enter the supplier&#8217;s details and the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Opening Balance<\/strong> if there is one, then click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Save<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; background: #f6f8fb; border-right: 4px solid #1a56db; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 16px; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<p><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6;\">\ud83d\udec8<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Note:<\/strong> The system creates a sub account in the Chart of Accounts under the name of each client and supplier, and automatically records their invoices and payments to it. To add a large number at once, use <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Import<\/strong> from the Clients or Suppliers list.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"journals\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Step 4: Record Journal Entries<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 24px 0 10px;\">Automatic Entries<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">The system creates an entry automatically when you save any financial transaction, such as Sales and Purchase Invoices, payments, Expenses, revenues, and Inventory movements. These entries appear in <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Journal Entries<\/strong> with the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Automatic<\/strong> label. To change one, edit the original transaction.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 24px 0 10px;\">Manual Entries<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-right: 26px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">From the main menu, click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Accounting<\/strong> &gt; <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Journal Entries<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Add Entry<\/strong>, or open <a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"https:\/\/go.daftra.com\/owner\/journals\/add\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Add Entry<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Enter the date and description, then the debit and credit accounts and their amounts. The total debit must equal the total credit.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Save<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">To transfer entries from another system, use <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Import<\/strong> from the Journal Entries menu with an Excel or CSV file.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"posting\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Step 5: Posting to the General Ledger<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">There is no separate posting step in the system.<\/strong> Every entry you save, whether automatic or manual, is posted immediately to its accounts and appears right away in:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 26px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">The balances in the <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Chart of Accounts<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">The <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">General Ledger<\/strong> report.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">The <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Trial Balance<\/strong>, <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Income Statement<\/strong>, and <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Balance Sheet<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 10px; background: #f6f8fb; border-left: 4px solid #1a56db; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 16px; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<p><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6;\">\ud83d\udec8<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Note:<\/strong> An entry saved as a draft is not posted and does not affect balances until you issue it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"reports\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Step 6: Daily and Monthly Reports<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">From the main menu, click <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Reports<\/strong>, then go to <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Journals Reports<\/strong> or <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Accounting Reports<\/strong>. Set the period using the date filter: a single day for the daily report, or the start and end of the month for the monthly report.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Report<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">What It Shows<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Journal Entry Transactions<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">All entries in the selected period, with their details.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">General Ledger<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">The transactions and balance of each account, which is the general ledger. You can open any entry from its number.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Trial Balance Report<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">The trial balance by totals.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Balances Trial Balance Report<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">The trial balance by balances.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Totals and Balances Trial Balance Report<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">The trial balance by both totals and balances.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"statements\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Step 7: Financial Statements<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Statement<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">What It Shows<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; background: #f6f8fb; font-weight: bold;\">Link<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Income Statement<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Revenues, Expenses, and net profit or loss for the period.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"https:\/\/go.daftra.com\/owner\/reports\/accounts\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Income Statement<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Balance Sheet<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\">Assets, liabilities, and equity as of a specific date.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;\"><a style=\"color: #1a56db;\" href=\"https:\/\/go.daftra.com\/owner\/reports\/accounts\/2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong style=\"color: #1a56db;\">Balance Sheet<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">The statements are built directly from the balances in the Chart of Accounts, so the effect of any saved entry appears in them immediately.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"closing\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Step 8: Close the Financial Period<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">At the end of the year or period, close it from <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Financial Periods<\/strong>. The system creates the closing entries, carries forward the net profit or loss, and prevents you from adding or editing transactions dated within the closed period.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\" style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 32px 0 14px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #eef0f3;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 24px 0 10px;\">How do I use the software, from entering journal entries, Clients, and Suppliers to generating reports and financial statements?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Follow the steps in this guide in order: set up your Chart of Accounts, enter the opening balances, add your Clients and Suppliers, and then record your entries or transactions. The system posts every entry to the general ledger automatically, so you can review the results in <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Account Ledger<\/strong>, <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Trial Balance<\/strong>, <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Income Statement<\/strong>, and <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Balance Sheet<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 24px 0 10px;\">Is there manual posting of entries to the general ledger?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">No. Every entry you save is posted immediately to its accounts and appears right away in the Chart of Accounts, reports, and financial statements. Only entries saved as drafts are not posted until you issue them.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 24px 0 10px;\">Where do I find the general ledger?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">Go to <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Reports<\/strong> &gt; <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Journals Reports<\/strong> &gt; <strong style=\"color: #111827;\">Account Ledger<\/strong>. It shows the transactions of each account and its balance for the period you specify.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #111827; margin: 24px 0 10px;\">Do I need a manual entry for every invoice or expense?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2430;\">No. Invoices and Estimates and Expenses create their entries automatically. Use a manual entry for operations that have no screen in the system, such as opening balances for general accounts or adjustments.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[7014],"tags":[30302,30297,21300,23756,30299,16887,30300,30301,21305,4312,19556,30298,21307],"class_list":["post-158205","tutorial","type-tutorial","status-publish","hentry","category-general","tag-accounting-cycle-en","tag-add-customers-and-suppliers","tag-balance-sheet","tag-close-accounting-period","tag-daily-and-monthly-reports","tag-general-ledger-en","tag-general-ledger-account","tag-how-to-get-started","tag-income-statement","tag-journal-entries","tag-opening-balances","tag-post-to-general-ledger","tag-trial-balance"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Accounting Cycle in the system: From Journal Entries to Financial Statements - Daftra Knowledge Base<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.daftra.com\/en\/tutorial\/accounting-cycle-journal-entries-financial-statements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Accounting Cycle in the system: From Journal Entries to Financial Statements - Daftra Knowledge Base\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This guide explains the complete accounting cycle in the system, from setting up the Chart of Accounts and entering opening balances, through adding Clients and Suppliers and recording Journal Entries, to generating reports and financial statements and closing the period. 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